Media Bias and Propaganda in United States Essay

Media Bias and Propaganda in United States - Essay Example As such, the power that media has upon the lives of individual around the globe is dynamic and likely will increase as globalization and media integration continue to be evidenced. However, for purposes of this brief analysis, the author will not specifically focus upon the globalizing power that media has; rather, the focus will instead be upon the way in which self-censorship, bias, and seemingly uniform actions; even without overt coercion needing to be applied. As a function of seeking to understand the impact that media has on stakeholders within society, the following analysis will engage the reader with some of the most prominent ways in which media impacts the way in which people think, act, and define/constrain their lives. Through an exemplification of the way in which propaganda and bias are represented throughout the media, it is the hope of this author that the reader can come to a more profound and nuanced understanding of the way in which these very real and prescient issues impact upon the way in which society interacts with the world, defines it, and seeks to understand it. Firstly, in order to understand this uniformity of approach that so many media outlets throughout the current market exhibit, it is necessary to seek to understand the way in which media control exists within the current dynamic. Whereas it is true that television media only accounts for one way in which the individual is exposed to information, is necessarily a microcosm of media proliferation and can adequately help an individual to understand the way in which power dynamics and bias are represented with regards to the information that is consumed. Ultimately, the current television media is 90% owned by six main corporations within the United States. These corporations are as follows: GE, Newscorp, Disney, Viacomm, Time Warner, and CBS. Such a level of realization helps to denote the fact that a virtually oligarchical level of control exists over television news media. Ul timately, this level of oligarchic competition was not always exhibited. Even two decades ago, a litany of different companies owned the television news media and allowed for a great level of diversity of opinion. However, due to the fact that diversification of ownership was not maximizing profitability and reach, not to mention marketing potential, the six key firms that have been denoted previously engaged upon a definitive program of buying out the competition. Yet, before the reader comes to the assumption that television media is somehow a unique entity and therefore should be understood differently than newsprint, radio, or other forms of media, the fact of the matter is that the same level of consolidation has taken place within these industries over the past several decades. For instance, if one briefly reviews radio and considers the way in which consolidation has taken place over the past few decades, Clear Channel and a handful of other powerful media moguls have defined the way in which current radio programming is presented to the listener. By much the same token, one need not perform a high level of analysis into the newspaper industry in order to understand the fact that individual such as Rupert Murdoch and others have brazenly set out to acquire almost each and every newspaper within the United States and place it under a central banner. Although this process of

Three Types of Major Networks Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Three Types of Major Networks - Essay Example The connectivity is generally made possible using a copper cable or optic fiber cable (OFC). The reach is further extended somewhat when we use the optic fiber. But that results in substantial increase in costs. Therefore in organisations where the purpose of LAN is not commercial and it is merely for information sharing, OFC is not a viable option. LANs are generally used to connect personal computers and sharing resources like printers. Generally LAN can work on speeds ranging from 10 Mbps to 100 Mbps, with modern networks even working at somewhat higher speeds. The interconnections could be in Bus, Ring, Star or Tree topologies. Bus and Ring are the generally used ones’. The arbitration mechanism for resolving disputes is called Ethernet or IEEE 802.3. Metropolitan Area Networks (MAN): Such networks are called "metropolitan networks" because they are usually used for areas like metro-cities. It is a bigger version of LAN and normally uses similar technology. The coverage area of LAN could extend upto 10 kms. An organisation having couple of offices within a city can make use of MAN for interconnecting all such offices. MAN are also compatible with local networks. A Metro area network is also interconnected with one or two cables without any switching elements. Normally, this type of network is made a high speed network using optical fibre cable connections. Couple of LANs can be interconnected with the help of a MAN. The main reason for placing MAN into a separate category is that a standard has been adopted for them. This standard is called Distributed Queue Dual Bus (DQQB). DQQB is made up of two unidirectional buses (cables) to which all the computers are connected (fig 2). This standard is also known as IEEE 802.6. The key fea ture of MAN is that it allows ‘broadcasting’ i.e. one person/ node can messages for all the person/ nodes in the network simultaneously. This is possible because of the design of DQQB. Wide